Investment Teaser · Ecuador · South America

Solar Farm SF3M

SFML the first phase of Las Tres Marías, a three-phase solar complex approaching 200 MW in total capacity: a 62 MW utility-scale solar PV plant in Imbabura, Ecuador — secured by a 25-year fixed feed-in tariff of $80.36/MWh in a fully dollarized economy.

While you read this, the sun has already earned $0.00 62 MW × 4.82 PSH × $80.36/MWh ≈ $23,188/day
Irradiance now — W/m² — MW live

Context & Energy Market

Located in Imbabura, Ecuador, on a secured 45-hectare site at 1,800–1,960 m above sea level, directly on the equatorial line — one of the best regions in the world for Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) and Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI).

Ecuador faces an unprecedented energy crisis: a 1,500 MW deficit and a 8-year backlog of major generation projects. Economic growth and the expansion of the mining and shrimp sectors have outpaced existing energy infrastructure, creating urgent demand for sustainable power.

  • Province: Imbabura, Ecuador
  • Site area: 45 Ha
  • Altitude: 1,800–1,960 masl
  • Land rights: Sale agreement finalized with owner
  • Grid proximity: 200 m transmission line to substation
South America map with Ecuador highlighted, Ecuador map showing Imbabura province, and project site terrain
Ecuador on the equatorial line · Imbabura province · Area 45 Ha · Height 1,800–1,960 masl — unbeatable proximity to the substation

The Opportunity

1

Pro-Renewables Policy

Fast-track permits, simplified environmental licensing, attractive feed-in tariffs and tax incentives — ratified under the elected government.

2

Dollarized Economy

US-dollar economy eliminates currency exchange risk, with no repatriation taxes on revenue dividends.

3

Experienced Local Team

A highly experienced local development team with a proven track record navigating Ecuador's regulatory and socio-environmental landscape.

4

Land Secured

Land purchase agreement finalized — a strategic location with unbeatable proximity to the substation for cost-effective interconnection.

5

Fixed 25-Year PPA

Backed by Ecuador's new energy regulations with a fixed feed-in tariff of $80.36/MWh under a 25-year PPA.

6

Rapid Revenue

Construction expected to complete within 12 months of financial closure, enabling rapid revenue generation.

7

Urgent Market Demand

Ecuador's 1,500 MW energy deficit and 8-year generation projects backlog create urgent, sustained demand for new power — a unique window for this project to address the nation's needs like 350MW shrimp industry unprovided energy demand. Partial outages are expected in 2027/2028, and for September 2026 energy rationing for the industry sector have already been announced.

Energy Yield Prediction

Ecuador has significant potential for Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) and Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI) due to its geographic location on the equatorial line. SolarGIS TMY multi-year weather data; global variability (weather + system) of 2.7% (quadratic sum). 109 GWh/yr used conservatively for cash-flow analysis(PVSYST).

E_Grid simul / P50125.34 GWh
P90121.02 GWh
P95119.80 GWh
Variability3.38 GWh

Simulation Uncertainties

Year-to-year variability2.0%
PV module modelling/parameters1.0%
Inverter efficiency0.5%
Soiling & mismatch1.0%
Degradation1.0%
Climate change0.0%
Global variability2.7%
Annual production probability distribution showing P50 125.34 GWh, P90 121.02 GWh and P95 119.80 GWh
P50–P90 evaluation — annual production probability distribution
Solar irradiation map of Ecuador (SolarGIS GHI, 1999-2018)
Global Horizontal Irradiation of Ecuador — SolarGIS, 1999–2018

Investment & Financial Analysis

Key Technical Facts

Installed Capacity62 MW
Average Annual Production109 GWh
Cycle Hours5.11
Solar PV Module620 W
Number of Panels120,016
Transmission Line200 m
Transmission Line Voltage230 kV - req
COD≤2 years

Financials

CAPEXUS$ 42.6M
EquityUS$ 8.5M
Debt FacilityUS$ 34.08M · 10-year term + 1 grace
Equity IRR> 19% – > 23%
Concession25 years
Feed-in Tariff$80.36/MWh · concession life
LCOE$64/MWh
Land RightsSale agreement with owner

LCOE Energy Type Comparison

Indicative LCOE ranges in USD/MWh. The project is highlighted against comparable generation and storage technologies.

Onshore Wind
2773
Offshore Wind
74189
Solar Storage
60210
Solar Community
54191
Solar Utility
2992
Project
6064
Solar+BESS
50181
Solar PV Roof
122284
Hydro
30113
Geothermal
64108
Biomass
55249

Cash Flow — 25-Year Concession

EBITDA, EBIT, taxes and net income per year over the 25-year concession.

Run Your Own Scenario

Interactive model of the full project financials — move the levers and watch the returns, DSCR and breakeven respond in real time.

Generation scenario
Equity IRR23.1%
NPV @ 11%US$ 11.0M
Avg DSCR1.99
BreakevenYear 6
Equity requiredUS$ 8.5M
Final CAPEXUS$ 42.6M
LCOE$64/MWh
Year-1 generation109 GWh
CO₂ avoided / yr43.4K t

Indicative model based on the project's base assumptions (MEPSI cost model, double-declining depreciation, 25-year concession). For discussion purposes only.

Permitting, Licensing & Environmental Roadmap

  1. Start Month

    Pre-Feasibility Completion

    Completing pre-feasibility studies to apply for the necessary permits under regulation 005/24 (Certifcicado de Calificación).

  2. +4 Months

    Permitting & Approvals

    Upon feasibility completion, the government awards the interconnection point for 18 months, during which all technical and financial aspects are defined.

  3. +4 Months

    Engineering & Procurement

    Detailed engineering design completed; final permits and project financing secured simultaneously.

  4. Month 10-12

    Construction & Commissioning

    Through a transparent tender, the EPC contract is awarded to best-in-class companies.

What about my Sisters?

SFML is only the first Maria. Her two sisters sit adjacent, with land secured and the grid connection already engineered — ready to be developed at the investor's convenience.

62 ha

SFMC the Second Maria ≈ 90 MW

Same irradiation, same land terms, same playbook as the first María. Ground can be broken the day you decide — the hard parts are already done.

Site map of the Second María (62 ha)
40 ha

SFMA the Third Maria ≈ 50 MW

The smallest sister is the fastest build: the quickest route to adding contracted revenue under the same fixed tariff.

Site map of the Third María (40 ha)
220 MVA

Interconnection Already Solved

The substation is already there for the first María (230 kV), with the transformer sized at 220 MVA. Sizing it for a single 60 MVA plant would have been a waste; instead, both sisters tie into a private switchgear station that aggregates all three farms before exporting to the substation — a total transmission line of just 2.4 km. One point of interconnection, zero right-of-way over third-party land, and a transformer with headroom to spare.